Physical AI Training Data

Get high-quality, human-annotated sensor, robot, and motion data built for machines that move and act in the real world.

LXT delivers the training data Physical AI systems need to perceive environments, plan actions, and operate safely. From robotic arms on factory floors to autonomous vehicles on public roads, we collect, annotate, and validate multimodal data across sensor types, environments, and edge conditions so your models are ready for deployment in the physical world.

Our Physical AI training data by modality

Audio

  • Spoken commands and natural language instructions for robot task execution

  • Acoustic event detection for situational awareness in robot deployments

  • Environmental sound classification for indoor and outdoor settings

Video

  • Ego-perspective and third-person robot camera footage with frame-level annotation

  • Obstacle, object, and human detection in dynamic environments

  • Long-form procedural video for step-by-step task learning

  • Object interaction and motion sequence labeling

Images

  • RGB imagery with bounding boxes, segmentation masks, and keypoints

  • Pose and joint annotation for human and robot body tracking

  • Object state and affordance labeling for manipulation models

  • Depth and disparity map annotation for spatial perception

Text

  • Written task instructions and command datasets for robot planning models

  • Scene and environment descriptions for grounded language understanding

  • Preference and feedback annotations for robot behavior evaluation

  • Synthetic and human-authored prompt-response pairs for embodied AI agents

Multimodal

  • Vision-language datasets for instruction-following robots

  • Time-aligned video and audio annotation for multi-sensor scenarios

  • Image and text pairing for environment description and grounding tasks

Why leading AI teams choose LXT for Physical AI training data

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Real-World Data Collection

We run structured field collection programs indoors, outdoors, and in controlled environments, capturing the sensor diversity Physical AI models need.

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Multimodal Expertise

Our annotation teams work across 2D, 3D, and temporal data types, covering the full range of tasks that Physical AI pipelines require.

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Flexible Contributor Profiles

We match contributors to your task requirements: specific locations, device types, demographic criteria, or everyday consumer environments.

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Secure Data Delivery

ISO 27001-certified processes, GDPR-compliant workflows, and secure delivery infrastructure for sensitive physical environment data.

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Scalable, Fast Turnaround

Global crowd of 10M+ contributors across 150+ countries means we can scale quickly without sacrificing quality.

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Multi-Pass Quality Assurance

Every dataset goes through structured QA, from inter-annotator agreement checks to sensor-specific validation protocols.

Where Physical AI needs purpose-built training data

Physical AI differs from software-only AI by operating in and acting upon the real world. Perception, planning, and physical execution each require training data that reflects real environments, real physics, and real edge cases. Below are examples of Physical AI architectures and the training data needs they present.

Robotics & Manipulation

Robotics & Manipulation

Robot arms, grippers, and mobile platforms that interact with objects and environments.

What You Need:
Object detection, pick-and-place sequences, workspace mapping, grasp labeling

LXT Delivers:

Autonomous Vehicles & Drones

Autonomous Vehicles & Drones

Vehicles and aerial systems that navigate real-world environments without human input.

What You Need:
Scene-level and object-level annotation, edge-case coverage, sensor data annotation

LXT Delivers:

Industrial Automation

Industrial Automation

Factory and warehouse systems that monitor, inspect, and act on physical processes.

What You Need:
Anomaly and defect detection data, process monitoring sequences, visual inspection datasets

LXT Delivers:

Smart Devices & Wearables

Smart Devices & Wearables

Edge AI systems embedded in consumer and medical devices that respond to user motion and context.

What You Need:
Gesture and activity recognition data, IMU sequences, contextual environment data

LXT Delivers:

Humanoid Robots

Humanoid Robots

Embodied AI systems designed to operate in human environments and alongside people.

What You Need:
Whole-body motion data, human behavior datasets, scene interaction sequences

LXT Delivers:

Agricultural & Outdoor Robotics

Agricultural & Outdoor Robotics

Robots operating in unstructured, variable outdoor environments for farming and field automation.

What You Need:
Multi-condition sensor data, terrain and crop classification, GPS-fused annotation

LXT Delivers:

How we deliver Physical AI training data

Every Physical AI data project at LXT follows a structured process, from the first conversation to final delivery and beyond.

Step-by-Step Process

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1. Discovery & Requirements

We start with a conversation to understand your use case, data requirements, quality standards, and timelines. No assumptions, no templates. Just a clear picture of what your models actually need.

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2. Proposal &
Contract

You receive a detailed proposal covering scope, methodology, contributor criteria, and delivery milestones. Once aligned, we move to contract.

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3. Project Setup & Contributor Onboarding

Our project managers set up the project infrastructure and onboard the right contributors, screened and qualified specifically for your task: the right locations, device types, or physical environments.

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4. Test Run

Before full-scale execution, we run a short pilot. A defined first batch of data is collected and annotated, reviewed by your team and ours, and signed off on before the project scales.

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5. Full Execution & Delivery

With the pilot approved, the project runs at scale. Data is delivered in your required format: structured, documented, and ready for your training pipeline.

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6. Monitoring & Feedback

We monitor the project throughout and stay in regular contact with your team. If anything does not meet your expectations, we address it immediately.

Quality assurance in Physical AI training data projects

Physical AI models operate in safety-critical environments. A mislabeled obstacle or a missed sensor event can have real-world consequences. That is why LXT applies rigorous, multi-layered QA to every physical AI data engagement.

  • Structured multi-pass review workflows
    Each dataset passes through layered review stages involving trained annotators, QA specialists, targeted spot checks, and technical validation points.
  • Reference tasks for consistency
    Known-answer tasks are embedded throughout production to monitor annotation quality, flag drift, and ensure labeling standards hold across the full dataset.
  • Expert calibration
    Domain specialists refine annotation guidelines and oversee complex labeling tasks to ensure instructions are precise and consistently applied.
  • Data analytics dashboards
    Project managers and clients have visibility into labeling accuracy, inter-annotator agreement, throughput metrics, and issue tracking across every stage of delivery.
AI requires data
AI requires data

Enterprise-grade security
& compliance

  • ISO 27001 Certified
    Our information security processes meet international certification standards.

  • GDPR Compliant
    All contributor data and collection activities follow GDPR requirements, with a standardized framework for obtaining and storing participants' consent using accessible, task-specific language.

  • Secure Facilities
    For sensitive on-site collection, we operate in access-controlled environments with audit trails.

  • Data Residency Options
    We support regional data handling requirements for customers in regulated markets.

Real-World use cases for Physical AI training data

Physical AI training data powering real-world systems, across industries and applications.

Autonomous vehicle perception

Autonomous Vehicle Perception

Train models to understand and respond to complex road environments and edge conditions.

→ LiDAR point cloud annotation, 3D bounding boxes, lane and drivable surface segmentation, object and pedestrian labeling

Warehouse & Logistics Robotics

Warehouse & Logistics Robotics

Enable robotic systems to operate reliably in dynamic fulfillment environments.

→ Object detection and grasping datasets, shelf and bin annotation, motion sequence labeling, depth map annotation

Surgical & Medical Robotics

Surgical & Medical Robotics

Support the development of robotic systems that assist surgeons and operate in clinical settings.

→ Instrument tracking annotation, tissue segmentation, procedural video labeling

Humanoid Robot Navigation

Humanoid Robot Navigation

Train embodied AI systems to move safely and purposefully through human environments.

→ Motion sequence annotation, obstacle avoidance datasets, scene interaction labeling, human proximity data

Industrial Quality Inspection

Industrial Quality Inspection

Power vision systems that identify defects and flag anomalies on production lines.

→ Defect and damage annotation, video labeling for process monitoring, anomaly detection datasets

Agricultural Robotics

Agricultural Robotics

Build models for autonomous farming equipment that operates across varied terrain and growing conditions.

→ Multispectral and RGB crop imagery annotation, terrain classification, GPS data collection, outdoor video labeling

FAQs on our Physical AI training data services

For data collection, LXT works with standard consumer and mobile devices, including smartphones, RGB cameras, and microphones. For specialized sensors such as LiDAR, IMU, depth cameras, or force/torque sensors, we operate with equipment provided by the client. Annotation and evaluation services are available across a broader range of sensor data types.

Yes. We design collection programs for specific environments, including indoor settings, outdoor urban or rural locations, and controlled test environments. Our contributors can complete on-site tasks in their local surroundings using the LXT app. For sessions requiring moderation or specialized facilities, we also offer in-person collection at our secure data collection facilities or at the client's site.

Our annotation teams are trained on 3D labeling workflows including point cloud segmentation, 3D bounding boxes, and cuboid fitting. For temporal data, we handle frame-by-frame and track-level annotation with consistency checks across sequences.

We deliver in the format your pipeline requires. Common outputs include KITTI, nuScenes, COCO, and custom schemas. Please speak to our team about your specific format requirements during the scoping phase. *(Note to content team: please ask Amr to confirm and expand this list.)*

We apply multi-pass QA including inter-annotator agreement, statistical sampling, domain-expert review, and acceptance thresholds. For safety-critical use cases, we offer additional validation layers and documented QA audit trails.

Timelines depend on scope, modality, location, and volume. Most projects begin with a test run to validate protocols before scaling. We provide delivery milestones at the scoping stage.

Reliable AI Data at Scale – Guaranteed

Physical AI moves fast. Your data supply chain needs to keep up.

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